Cars Simplified: Everything Automotive Explained

Viscosity

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A liquid fills the container it is put in, but different liquids flow differently. The internal friction of a liquid slows the movement of the fluid, and is measured with the term viscosity. A high viscosity is the "thickest" or slowest to flow, while a low viscosity is the "thinnest" or quickest to flow.

Motor Oil Viscosity

Motor oil has many different viscocity options, and the right kind for your car/engine will be different than other vehicles. The American Petroleum Institute sets standards for motor oil viscocity standards (as well as chemical compatability and other factors) for motor oil to meet.

The viscosity rating consists of two numbers, a "winter" viscosity for cold temperatures, and a second number for operating temperature viscosity. The first number is followed by a "W" to note that it is the "winter" viscosity.

The Thinning of Motor Oils